An intriguing idea from the Brookings Institution: forget the UN, forget NATO. They are no longer relevant and effective. Build from scratch a new global alliance of nations. The entry card: democracy. An Alliance of Democracies.
And not just ‘working towards democracy’, quasi-democracies or newly emerged democracies. Only countries with entrenched, stable democratic systems could join. About 60 countries currently fit the criteria including not just the EU but also eg. Israel, Botswana, Brazil, Costa Rica, India, Mauritius and South Africa.
The authors of this piece argue that the UN and NATO have failed to deal effectively with today’s many global challenges and that meaningful reform is impossible.
The UN’s founding principles, laudable at the end of WW2, are obsolete: sovereign equality regardless of the quality or type of government, and the prevention of aggressive conflict between states. UN peace keepers can only keep the peace when two sides do not want to fight anyway. It is powerless when regimes or their supporters are bent on slaughtering their own populations. The UN is especially unbalanced with regard to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, producing resolution after resolution whilst ignoring or condoning infinitely worse human rights abuses in non-democratic member countries. Sudan on the UN Human Rights Commission!?!
As for NATO, the authors say that an alliance originally founded to keep the Russians out, the Americans in and the Germans down is not well suited for today’s world. Yes it has had some notable recent successes eg Kosovo but generally is less effective and is no longer the main instrument of European or American foreign / defence policy.
The Alliance would not be a mere talking shop, but would have broad powers in both civilian and military arenas to encourage global democracy and fight against common security threats. Creating such a new international institution that encourages co-operation in ways that are both effective and legitimate would help to address the perception of US neo-isolationism and help other democracies achieve more predictability in and influence over America’s behaviour.
Dream on.